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Six tips for navigating flat ownership in Scotland

Owning a tenement flat in Scotland comes with certain responsibilities and considerations. Sometimes, it can be hard to know where to start. We’ve compiled a list of six things that every flat owner can do to ensure they’re meeting their obligations. 

1. Know your responsibilities  

As a tenement flat owner, you are likely responsible for maintaining the common parts of your building that provide support and shelter, such as the roof, the external walls, and the foundations. Additionally, you may be responsible for keeping common areas safe and clean, such as an outdoor area or the close and stairs. You may also be responsible for certain parts of the building that some, but not all, owners share.   

2. Know your title deeds  

To have a full understanding of your responsibilities, it is essential to refer to your title deeds. Title deeds are proof of ownership of a building and contain a building’s rules. When making decisions or carrying out repairs in your building, always check your title deeds. If they are unworkable or don’t say anything on the matter, you must follow the guidance in the Tenements Act for that particular case only.  

Download our building’s rules checklist to note down what your title deeds say about your building. 

3. Know your co-owners  

Knowing your co-owners is essential to ensure that when issues arise or common repairs are necessary, quick action can be taken. It’s good practice to have an up-to-date list of contact details for the other owners in your building, so you can easily get in touch with them when you need to. 

4. Get your building surveyed every five years  

Knowing which repairs to carry out and when can be tricky. A professional building survey, carried out every five years, provides an objective assessment of the issues in your building. It ensures that you have an awareness of the condition of the building, can prioritise repairs, and notice when something is not quite right. In between professional surveys, keep an eye on your building for anything that could be a sign of a problem, such as damp, water ingress, or cracks.  

Download our DIY building survey checklist to record your findings.   

Use our repair checker to figure out the cause of a problem in your building.  

5. Have the correct building insurance  

All owners of tenement flats should have adequate building insurance. Without insurance, owners must pay for any damage to their property themselves, even if they did not cause it. To calculate your insurance cover, you need to find out what it would cost to rebuild your property. To do so, it is recommended to have a Building Reinstatement Valuation carried out by a RICS chartered surveyor every three to five years. 

6. Maintain your gutters  

One key way to maintain the condition and value of your property is to get your gutters cleaned once a year. Blocked gutters can lead to damp which can cause decorative or structural damage to your property if left untreated. 

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Scotland has set a target to reach net zero by 2045. As part of reaching this target, the Heat in Buildings bill proposes to make new laws around how we heat our homes and buildings to increase their energy efficiency and reduce their emissions output. Under One Roof responded to the Heat in Buildings Bill Consultation to highlight the importance of considering the unique position of tenement flat owner-occupiers and landlords when it comes to transitioning to net zero and zero emissions heating systems.

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Help and information

If you live in any kind of building containing flats, you have rights and responsibilities, along with your co-owners, to maintain and manage your building.
But, every building is different, so get professional help for anything more than a simple problem. 

Working with your neighbours will make sure you always deal with problems fairly and help maintain harmony in your building.

Repairs are inevitable and need to be tackled quickly before more damage is caused.

Follow these steps to ensure the repairs process goes smoothly and all owners pay their share.

Not satisfied with your flat? Check out what you can and can’t do to your flat to alter and improve it before deciding to sell and move on.